Thursday, 10 August 2023

New Mayo and Clare records added to RootsIreland this week

From RootsIreland (www.rootsireland.ie), two new collections added this week:

New South Mayo Records Added

We are delighted to announce the addition of the following South Mayo records to our South Mayo database:

    Baptisms Ballyovey CofI parish, 1829-1918 (101 records);
    Baptisms Kilvine RC parish 1908-1923 (720 records);
    Marriages Ballyovey CofI parish, 1854-1954 (32 records);
    Deaths Ballyovey CofI parish, 1880-1966 (65 records).

For an up to date list of sources for Mayo South and to search these records, go to mayo.rootsireland.ie and login or subscribe as required. 

New Clare records added!

We are delighted to announce the addition of the following new birth, baptism and marriages records to our Clare database on Roots Ireland:

    BRIDGETOWN CIVIL BIRTH RECORDS, 1881-1941 (2500 records);
    NEW QUAY RC BAPTISM RECORDS, 1846-1900 (2102 records);
    BODYKE RC MARRIAGES, 1832 -1900 (858 records);
    CARRIGAHOLT RC MARRIAGES, 1832-1900 (1075 records).

For an up to date list of sources for Clare and to search these records, go to clare.rootsireland.ie and login or subscribe as required. 

(With thanks to RootsIreland via email)

Chris

Order Tracing Your Belfast Ancestors in the UK at https://bit.ly/BelfastAncestors. Also available - Tracing Your Irish Ancestors Through Land Records, Sharing Your Family History Online, Tracing Your Scottish Family History on the Internet, Tracing Your Irish Family History on the Internet (2nd ed), and Tracing Your Scottish Ancestry Through Church and State Records - to purchase, please visit https://bit.ly/ChrisPatonPSbooks. For purchase in tthe USA visit https://www.penandswordbooks.com. Further news published daily on The Scottish GENES Facebook page, on Threads at @scottishgenesblog and via Mastodon at https://mastodon.scot/@ScottishGENES.

Wednesday, 9 August 2023

Updated: ScotlandsPeople provided access to historic adoption information

There' a y in the day, so clearly it is time for another National Records of Scotland disaster story... 

There has seemingly been a major screw-up with ScotlandsPeople (www.scotlandspeople.gov.uk) - details of thousands of historic adoptions were listed on the site, with original surnames of children prior to their adoptions able to be identified, albeit not easily. It's about as serious a breach of privacy as you can get. Readers will be reassured that the NRS is investigating what it has described as an 'extremely serious' situation.

For more on the story, currently the main BBC website news story for the UK, visit https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-66448432.

UPDATE: The story about the adoption records access is a bit more complicated than a simple data breach, because there has been no data breach, as such. What has happened is that it has been possible up to this point to see whether someone has been adopted because a search on the ScotlandsPeople birth register for that person's name is returned with 'NRH' and 'AR' in the index details (standing for 'New Register House' and 'Adoption Register'). The concern raised has been that if you then search for that person's first name in the birth register, assuming it was kept by the adoptive parents after an adoption, then it might be possible to identify the original birth record for that individual, especially if the forename was quite unusual – basically a process of jigsaw identification.

Considering that adoption records are sealed by the courts precisely to avoid it being easy to identify the original birth parents and circumstances of an adoption, there appears to be a conflict between two different statutory provisions. The NRS has a statutory duty to make available its public registers, but the question here seems to be whether the information about someone being on the adoption register should be available online (or indeed at all?). According to the BBC, the NRS has responded by removing the information from the online site whilst it carries out a review – I'm not sure if that also applies to on-site centres, but in the past it has always been possible to look up the adoption register in Edinburgh. If a child has been adopted, this is noted on the left side of the original birth entry.

It will be interesting to see how the NRS deals with this.

* Certificate ordering has been currently suspended by ScotlandsPeople, it is not known if this is related to the same issue.

Further update 11/8: The NRH/AR entries cannot be viewed at a ScotlandsPeople access centre either, it's not just online. The certificate ordering facility will apparently be resumed today, it was unconnected with the adoption records issue (with thanks to Jean Dickson).

Chris

Order Tracing Your Belfast Ancestors in the UK at https://bit.ly/BelfastAncestors. Also available - Tracing Your Irish Ancestors Through Land RecordsSharing Your Family History OnlineTracing Your Scottish Family History on the InternetTracing Your Irish Family History on the Internet (2nd ed), and Tracing Your Scottish Ancestry Through Church and State Records - to purchase, please visit https://bit.ly/ChrisPatonPSbooks. For purchase in tthe USA visit https://www.penandswordbooks.com. Further news published daily on The Scottish GENES Facebook page, on Threads at @scottishgenesblog and via Mastodon at https://mastodon.scot/@ScottishGENES.

Tuesday, 8 August 2023

Getting a Higher in Gàidhlig, and why it matters

It's been an extraordinary day. As well as participating in one of the best Gàidhlig/Gaelic study class sessions in a long time, taught as part of a three-day course through Sabhal Mòr Ostaig (www.smo.uhi.ac.uk), my SQA Gaelic Higher for Learners result has also finally come through. Not only did I get an A, but I have been notified by the school (eSgoil) that I got an A1, which basically means more than 97 marks out of 120, which is simply ridiculous (it's just li'l ole me, like!). To put this in context for those outside Scotland, the Higher in Scotland is the equivalent of an A-level in Northern Ireland, the exam level you achieve before applying for university. 

I first started to learn Scottish Gaelic thirty years ago in Bristol, that well-known hotspot of Gaelic life! I would meet up with a small group of friends, Andar, Colin, Sile, and Ray to plough our way through courses such as Teach Yourself Gaelic, Can Seo, and Abair, and regularly attended ceilidhs in London and Cardiff, where I managed to meet several emigrant native speakers. I kept written diaries to help me practice the language, and when I moved back to Scotland in 1997 (I had been here for 4 years as a kid also), I worked at the BBC and STV, occasionally on projects involving the language. But when I left telly-tubby land in 2006, that was it. There were few folk around in Ayrshire who could speak the language, and most of those who I knew who could were on a constant recruitment drive for a choir. Regrettably, I let it slip.

As they say in Gaelic - foghnaidh na dh'fhoghnas! (enough's enough!). When the pandemic started in early 2020 I decided to pick it up again, chastising myself for leaving it so long, and setting myself a personal target of five years to try to get to a degree of fluency. I started with Duolingo, revised Teach Yourself Gaelic, started reading my old diaries, and watched a lot more BBC Alba. Never in a million years did I think I would go back to school, but last year I applied to do an SQA National 5 in the language through eSgoil (www.e-sgoil.com), but was advised I should set my goals higher, so I went for the Higher. 

As a learning experience, it was different this time. There is so much available online for learners. There are regular conversation classes around the country - I meet up with folk every fortnight in Glasgow at different levels of fluency, and every time I leave a meeting I end up with more words and more confidence. There has never been a better time to pick up some of the language.

The Gaelic language in Scotland is under threat, but it is only threatened if we do nothing to stop its decline. Every word learned brings you closer to understanding how a significant part of this country has existed for centuries, shows solidarity with those speakers who believe in its value, offers another reason to make the politicians listen, provides a means to convince those using the language that it is worth holding onto, and creates another reason for the next generation to be inspired to push further. And it's just a bl**dy gorgeous language, spoken by many of my ancestors from Invernesshire and Perthshire! Gaelic is, and has been, a major part of the fabric of Scotland (as is the Scots language), and the more we digress from our own culture the more we lose a bit of ourselves as a nation, all of which equally applies to the Scots language. The English language is also a major part of our life and culture, but it can look after itself!

Whether through ignorance or bigotry, there are those who will attack the Gaelic language, as if something is being taken away from them - but nothing is being taken away from them. I have never met someone learning Gaelic who did not feel that they have gained something from doing so, no matter how far or little they have progressed. It literally surrounds us in our placenames, our family names, our forenames. If you are interested in learning some Gaelic, it has never been easier to do so, and there is so much support out there. It's not a competition, take it at your own pace - "beag air beag", a little at a time. There are plenty of free resources to help you to do so:

Take it from me. If this Irish protestant muppet can do it, anyone can. I hope you might give it a go, and perhaps find it to be as rewarding an experience as I have over the last thirty years. 

And I'm only getting started - the Advanced Higher starts in 2 weeks!

Suas leis a' Ghàidhlig!       

(A huge thanks to my tutors Julie-Ann and Eoghan, and to my fellow classmates, who made the last year such great craic!)

Chris

Order Tracing Your Belfast Ancestors in the UK at https://bit.ly/BelfastAncestors. Also available - Tracing Your Irish Ancestors Through Land Records, Sharing Your Family History Online, Tracing Your Scottish Family History on the Internet, Tracing Your Irish Family History on the Internet (2nd ed), and Tracing Your Scottish Ancestry Through Church and State Records - to purchase, please visit https://bit.ly/ChrisPatonPSbooks. For purchase in tthe USA visit https://www.penandswordbooks.com. Further news published daily on The Scottish GENES Facebook page, on Threads at @scottishgenesblog and via Mastodon at https://mastodon.scot/@ScottishGENES.

Cyber attack compromises UK electoral register

The UK's electoral register has been the victim of a cyber attack, with those affected including those who don't keep their details on the open register, and those living overseas. It involves the period from 2014-2022 - and they've known about it since October last year. 

The full story is at https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-66441010/.

Chris

Order Tracing Your Belfast Ancestors in the UK at https://bit.ly/BelfastAncestors. Also available - Tracing Your Irish Ancestors Through Land Records, Sharing Your Family History Online, Tracing Your Scottish Family History on the Internet, Tracing Your Irish Family History on the Internet (2nd ed), and Tracing Your Scottish Ancestry Through Church and State Records - to purchase, please visit https://bit.ly/ChrisPatonPSbooks. For purchase in tthe USA visit https://www.penandswordbooks.com. Further news published daily on The Scottish GENES Facebook page, on Threads at @scottishgenesblog and via Mastodon at https://mastodon.scot/@ScottishGENES.

Saturday, 5 August 2023

Ancestry discontinued its World Archives Project in February

I couldn't see the link on the Ancestry (www.ancestry.co.uk) menu for its long-running World Archive Project, but a little digging has revealed why - Ancestry discontinued it in February of this year. 

Launched in 2009, the World Archive Project brought volunteers from around the world to help index collections, with those indexes made available for free to the public, although a subscription was still requried to see the actual records involved. In total, some 407 databases were added to the site as a part of the project - you can see a list of all those involved at https://www.ancestry.com/search/categories/world_archives/.

According to Ancestry, in almost classic corporate Borg speak, the reasons for this were given as follows:

Ancestry is committed to preserving and amplifying at-risk history and powering new discoveries for all through new and exciting technology. To amplify our impact in the community, we have reallocated our resources to focus on these new technologies and have made the difficult decision to discontinue the World Archives Project.  

My guess is that AI is being employed more, but would appreciate if anyone can provide a further steer on why this has happened. 

I don't see a thank you from Ancestry in its announcement in February to the more than 150,000 volunteers who participated in the project, but for what it is worth, I'd like to convey my own thanks to you all, your contribution was certainly appreciated.

(Source: https://support.ancestry.com/s/article/Discontinuing-the-Ancestry-World-Archives-Project)

Chris

Order Tracing Your Belfast Ancestors in the UK at https://bit.ly/BelfastAncestors. Also available - Tracing Your Irish Ancestors Through Land Records, Sharing Your Family History Online, Tracing Your Scottish Family History on the Internet, Tracing Your Irish Family History on the Internet (2nd ed), and Tracing Your Scottish Ancestry Through Church and State Records - to purchase, please visit https://bit.ly/ChrisPatonPSbooks. For purchase in tthe USA visit https://www.penandswordbooks.com. Further news published daily on The Scottish GENES Facebook page, on Threads at @scottishgenesblog and via Mastodon at https://mastodon.scot/@ScottishGENES.

National Records of Scotland Archivists' Garden

The National Records of Scotland (www.nrscotland.gov.uk) has recently added a blog post to its blog (yes, it has one, perhaps somewhat ironically called Open Book!) concerning the Archivists' Garden, situated between the Edinburgh based General Register House and New Register House, which was designed to represent the work of the archive and its registration service. 

You can read more about this, including some of the influences behind the 58 plants species present, at https://blog.nrscotland.gov.uk/2023/07/20/the-archivists-garden-a-peaceful-spot/.

Chris

Order Tracing Your Belfast Ancestors in the UK at https://bit.ly/BelfastAncestors. Also available - Tracing Your Irish Ancestors Through Land Records, Sharing Your Family History Online, Tracing Your Scottish Family History on the Internet, Tracing Your Irish Family History on the Internet (2nd ed), and Tracing Your Scottish Ancestry Through Church and State Records - to purchase, please visit https://bit.ly/ChrisPatonPSbooks. For purchase in tthe USA visit https://www.penandswordbooks.com. Further news published daily on The Scottish GENES Facebook page, on Threads at @scottishgenesblog and via Mastodon at https://mastodon.scot/@ScottishGENES.

Thursday, 3 August 2023

David Dobson's Irish Emigrants in North America - Consolidated Edition review

The latest consolidated edition of books from Dundee based historian David Dobson has been released by Clearfield Company through the Genealogy Publishing Company. The volume, at 835 pages in length, is entitled Irish Emigrants in North America: Consolidated Edition Parts One to Ten, and, as suggested, brings together ten volumes on the topic, as originally published between 1994 and 2020.

There were several waves of migration from Ireland to the American colonies, to the West Indies, and to Canada. These included Irish prisoners transported to the colonies by Cromwell in the 17th century, as well as those who deliberately placed themselves in the position of indentured servants, as a means to seek an easier passage to a new life. There were over 200,000 'Scotch-Irish' who migrated from the north of Ireland from the early 18th century, descendants of predominantly Lowland Scots who had migrated as colonists to Ireland in the previous century, and of course, the largely Roman Catholic 'Famine Irish', those fleeing from An Gorta Mór in the mid-19th century on board 'coffin ships' (although some Catholic Irish had already travelled to settle in places such as Maryland, long before this).  

In David's books, he has sifted through and indexed entries from a range of primary and secondary sources, such as the British Parliamentary Papers, the Irish House of Lords papers, newspapers, the national archives of Scotland (NRS), England/UK (TNA), Denmark, the USA and Canada, local archives at home, and in Canada and the USA, muster rolls, prisoner lists, university and library records, and much, much more. Each person's entry provides a brief summary of any genealogical information found, and details of their migration.

The books themselves are produced as facsimile reproductions of the original volumes, and so you will find that the layout of each varies slightly, and some archival resources will be listed under their former names, e.g. the 'Public Record Office' instead of 'The National Archives'. Helpfully though, there is a new consolidated name index for all ten volumes, as compiled by Jana Broglin, and new pagination for the 835 pages included, meaning that you only have to turn to p.765, for example, rather than a specific page number in Volume 10.

The books are, of course, not complete - there are plenty more sources out there! - but if you have not started with David's works, you have missed a very obvious starting point, and as such, this volume is yet another useful finding aid worthy of addition to the bookshelf of any Irish genealogist.   

The book is available to buy from the Genealogical Publishing Company at https://genealogical.com/store/irish-emigrants-in-north-america-consolidated-edition-parts-one-to-ten/, priced at USD $85.

(With thanks to Joe Garonzik at the GPC for a supplied review copy)

Chris

Order Tracing Your Belfast Ancestors in the UK at https://bit.ly/BelfastAncestors. Also available - Tracing Your Irish Ancestors Through Land Records, Sharing Your Family History Online, Tracing Your Scottish Family History on the Internet, Tracing Your Irish Family History on the Internet (2nd ed), and Tracing Your Scottish Ancestry Through Church and State Records - to purchase, please visit https://bit.ly/ChrisPatonPSbooks. For purchase in tthe USA visit https://www.penandswordbooks.com. Further news published daily on The Scottish GENES Facebook page, on Threads at @scottishgenesblog and via Mastodon at https://mastodon.scot/@ScottishGENES.

Returning to Toronto for the 2024 Ontario Genealogical Society Conference

The official announcement that I will be heading to Toronto from June 14th-16th for the Ontario Geneaological Society conference, entitled An Interactive Experience: Explore, Engage, Enjoy! (https://conference2024.ogs.on.ca)

Rounding out the roster of fabulous marquee speakers coming to Conference 2024 is genealogist and writer Chris Paton! Based in Ayrshire, Chris runs the Scotland’s Greatest Story research service, is the author of numerous books on family history, blogs daily about ancestral research, and gives talks worldwide. He’ll lead a workshop on sharing your family history online, present enhanced interactive sessions on Scottish and Irish genealogy, and participate in a special panel discussion. Conference attendees will also have the opportunity to meet and chat with Chris on an informal basis.

Northern Irish born Chris Paton is a genealogist and writer based in Ayrshire, where he runs the Scotland’s Greatest Story research service at www.scotlandsgreateststory.co.uk. As well as contributing to the UK’s best known family history magazines, Chris also writes for his own Scottish GENES news blog at www.scottishgenes.blogspot.com, and regularly gives talks to family history societies across the UK and worldwide. He holds a Postgraduate Diploma in Genealogical Studies from the University of Strathclyde, and teaches Scottish and Irish courses for Pharos Teaching and Tutoring Ltd.

Chris is a member of the Association of Professional Genealogists, the North of Ireland Family History Society, and the Glasgow and West of Scotland Family History Society, as well as the PRONI stakeholder forum, which meets quarterly. His most recent Pen and Sword publications include Tracing Your Belfast Ancestors, Tracing Your Irish Family History on the Internet (2nd edition), Tracing Your Irish Ancestors Through Land Records, Tracing Your Scottish Ancestry Through Church and State Records, Tracing Your Scottish Family History on the Internet, and Sharing Your Family History Online.

Sessions:

Friday 2-hour workshop: Sharing Your Family History Online

Saturday Enhanced Presentation: What’s New and Exciting in Scottish Family History

Sunday Enhanced Presentation: What’s New and Exciting in Irish Family History

Panel Discussion: TBD

Plenary Address: TBD

For further details on the conference, please visit https://conference2024.ogs.on.ca/

Comment: In 2010 I made my first overseas conference visit as a genealogy speaker, as a guest of the Toronto Branch of the Ontario Genealogical Society, and so I am absolutely delighted that what will be my first overseas trip in almost seven years in 2024 will once again be to Toronto! This will be my fifth visit as a genealogist to speak in Canada (and my eighth visit in total, taking in my telly years before that), and it is always fun to cross the Atlantic, even if they don't understand my pronunciation of the word 'poor' (as in 'poor law')...! lol

I hope you can join, myself, Paul Milner, Ron Arons, Blaine Bettinger, Jonny Perl, and others, in what looks set to be a great conference line-up - see you there!

Chris

Order Tracing Your Belfast Ancestors in the UK at https://bit.ly/BelfastAncestors. Also available - Tracing Your Irish Ancestors Through Land Records, Sharing Your Family History Online, Tracing Your Scottish Family History on the Internet, Tracing Your Irish Family History on the Internet (2nd ed), and Tracing Your Scottish Ancestry Through Church and State Records - to purchase, please visit https://bit.ly/ChrisPatonPSbooks. For purchase in tthe USA visit https://www.penandswordbooks.com. Further news published daily on The Scottish GENES Facebook page, on Threads at @scottishgenesblog and via Mastodon at https://mastodon.scot/@ScottishGENES.

New Armagh records on RootsIreland

From RootsIreland (www.rootsireland.ie), via email:

New Armagh Records Added!

We are delighted to announce the addition of almost 10,000 Armagh records to the Roots Ireland database. They are as follows:

    Seagoe CI baptism, marriage, and deaths, 1672-1821 (9050 records);
    Seagoe CI Hearth Rolls, 1662 (149 records);
    Seagoe CI Landholders, 1709 (128 records);
    Montiaghs CI baptism records Register 4, 1851-1867 (385 records).

For an up to date list of sources for Armagh and to search these records, go to armagh.rootsireland.ie and login or subscribe as required.

Yours Sincerely
rootsireland.ie

Chris

Order Tracing Your Belfast Ancestors in the UK at https://bit.ly/BelfastAncestors. Also available - Tracing Your Irish Ancestors Through Land Records, Sharing Your Family History Online, Tracing Your Scottish Family History on the Internet, Tracing Your Irish Family History on the Internet (2nd ed), and Tracing Your Scottish Ancestry Through Church and State Records - to purchase, please visit https://bit.ly/ChrisPatonPSbooks. For purchase in tthe USA visit https://www.penandswordbooks.com. Further news published daily on The Scottish GENES Facebook page, on Threads at @scottishgenesblog and via Mastodon at https://mastodon.scot/@ScottishGENES.

Wednesday, 2 August 2023

Ancestry adds WW2 liberated Prisoners of War questionnaires

Added by Ancestry (www.ancestry.co.uk):

UK and Allied Countries, World War II Liberated Prisoner of War Questionnaires, 1945-1946
https://www.ancestry.co.uk/search/collections/62114/
Source: WO 344: War Office: Directorate of Military Intelligence: Liberated Prisoner of War Interrogation Questionnaires, 1945-1946. Kew, Surrey, England: The National Archives.

About UK and Allied Countries, World War II Liberated Prisoner of War Questionnaires, 1945-1946

General collection information

This collection comprises questionnaires filled out by prisoners of war who were liberated at the end of the Second World War in 1945. The questionnaires were given to thousands of British and Commonwealth soldiers captured by Germany, Italy, or Japan. The questionnaires provide information about various dates related to each soldier's military service and time as a prisoner of war. Some records may only have dates while others can provide rich details about the treatment of prisoners of war, attempts to escape, and the conditions in the camps in which they were held.

Using this collection

Records in this collection may include the following information:

  • Name
  • Rank
  • Service number
  • Ship name
  • Unit name
  • Birth date
  • Enlistment date
  • Capture date and place
  • Escape attempt details


The information in the questionnaires can be used to verify that enemy forces captured your ancestor at a specific place and time during the Second World War. You also may discover if your ancestor had any serious illnesses during captivity or if they witnessed any courageous acts by fellow prisoners of war. If your family member attempted to escape, you may find out about their evasive activities and any people who helped them during the attempt.

Further information can be found via the link above.

Chris

Order Tracing Your Belfast Ancestors in the UK at https://bit.ly/BelfastAncestors. Also available - Tracing Your Irish Ancestors Through Land Records, Sharing Your Family History Online, Tracing Your Scottish Family History on the Internet, Tracing Your Irish Family History on the Internet (2nd ed), and Tracing Your Scottish Ancestry Through Church and State Records - to purchase, please visit https://bit.ly/ChrisPatonPSbooks. For purchase in tthe USA visit https://www.penandswordbooks.com. Further news published daily on The Scottish GENES Facebook page, on Threads at @scottishgenesblog and via Mastodon at https://mastodon.scot/@ScottishGENES.