Showing posts with label artificial intelligence. Show all posts
Showing posts with label artificial intelligence. Show all posts

Sunday, 20 October 2024

Happy fortieth birthday to Family Tree magazine!

The UK's Family Tree magazine (https://www.family-tree.co.uk) is celebrating its 40th year this month with the November 2024 issue - happy birthday!

In this month's issue:

A.I. & Genealogy
Chris Paton looks at the world of ‘Artificial Intelligence’. Is it here to help us?

Finding your way around Findmypast
Genealogy tutor Jude Rhodes guides beginners and more experienced users around Findmypast’s key tools

Free & frugal tips, tools & tactics for family historians
Useful family history tips from the Frugal Family Historian Alison Spring for saving time and money

The life of a 19th-century soldier
Family Tree Academy tutor David Annal explores the life of a 19th-century military man

Twiglets
Gill Shaw turns her attention to (quite a) house history… okay yes, it’s a bit of a palace… that her erstwhile orphan great-great-aunt came to own!

Are you getting all the details you can from the 1939 National Register records
Richard Holt digs deeper into the 1939 Register for England and Wales

Spotlight on Leicestershire & Rutland Family History Society
Read about the latest society in our series, as they celebrate their 50th!

DNA Workshop
DNA Advisor Karen Evans helps readers with their DNA difficulties

Witch-hunts during the Little Ice Age
Were your ancestors accused of – or even executed for witchcraft? Wayne Shepheard and Karin Helmstaedt investigate

The life of George Smith, ARP warden
Janet Smith recounts the traumatic experience of her uncle George in his role as ARP warden

Photo Corner
Jayne Shrimpton helps to put dates to pictures from the past

And finally… Thoughts on…
Diane Lindsay has been thinking about her grandfather, and the many hats worn by this man who rarely spoke about the Great War

Comment: As noted above, in this issue I have written an article about the use of Artificial Intelligence in the genealogy world. It's not just about chatbots and art generating software, there is a lot of seriously interesting stuff going on behind the scenes!

For more on the latest issue, and to buy, visit https://www.family-tree.co.uk/store/back-issues/family-tree-magazine/family-tree-magazine-november-2024-issue-228/.


Chris  

Order Tracing Your Belfast Ancestors in the UK at https://bit.ly/BelfastAncestors. Also available - Tracing Your Irish Ancestors Through Land Records, Sharing Your Family History Online, Tracing Your Scottish Family History on the Internet, Tracing Your Irish Family History on the Internet (2nd ed), and Tracing Your Scottish Ancestry Through Church and State Records - to purchase, please visit https://bit.ly/ChrisPatonPSbooks. For purchase in tthe USA visit https://www.penandswordbooks.com. Further news published daily on The Scottish GENES Facebook page, on Threads at @scottishgenesblog and via Mastodon at https://mastodon.scot/@ScottishGENES.

Sunday, 16 June 2024

Saturday and Sunday at the OGS conference in Toronto

I'm currently at Toronto Pearson Airport, a few hours away from flying home, after a wonderful Ontario Genealogical Society conference. This was my first visit to the city in seven years, but my fourth here over the last 14 years, and it was wonderful to catch up with so many friends made over the years - Linda Reid, who first showed me around the city 14 years ago, and James Thomson from the OGS Toronto branch, Steve and Diana Fulton, who hosted me at St. Catherine's/Niagara ten years ago, Ken McKinlay, who looked after me in Ottawa at the BIFHSGO conference, and so, so many other folk.

Friday saw the informal start to my conference, with a two-hour workshop, but Saturday and Sunday were the main events for me. Kicking everything off was my morning plenary session entitled Reimagining Genealogy, in which I took stock of where we are just now, and what is to come, particularly with Artificial Intelligence (AI). I made some observations about some recent online developments, some enthusiastic, some asking whether the balance was right, with a few laughs along the way, but by far the biggest response I got afterwards was with regards to my comments on the use of Zoom and other online platforms, asking whether this new form of community was killing off another form of community needlessly. It resonated with a few folk, this being OGS's first major in-person gathering in five years, and what made the weekend feel so special was the fact that it felt like everyone actually needed it. The more technology tries to confine us behind devices, the more we absolutely have to fight to remain as a community that actually enjoys what we do, and to fight to connect as human beings, not just as digital avatars. AI and online communications platforms are here to stay and are massively important, offering significant new avenues to research and engage, but we must not become slaves to it. 

On a personal note, another great opportunity that emerged after the session was a chance to speak to a local gentleman from Toronto who spoke Scottish Gaelic, I having used it at one stage in my presentation. The last time I spoke to anyone in Canada in Gaelic was in 1999, some 25 years ago, so it was a wonderful chance to do so again. Not all Gaels live in Scotland! (Or Ireland!)

My afternoon session on new resources and tools for Scotland was warmly received, particularly with regards to my reveals on the new Your Scottish Archives project, coming soon, thanks to the Scottish Council on Archives. Also on Saturday I attended a fascinating session entitled Ancestors Stories: Traps and Guides with actor R. H. Thomson, who has been fighting to document the names of everyone who died in the First World War. I also attended a DNA panel discussion featuring fellow Norn Iron compadre Jonny Perl, as well as Blaine Bettinger, Mags Gaulden (another possible Islandmagee cousin - would you believe it?!), and Diane Southard. It was the first time I have heard Blaine speak in person, with some interesting insight into the use of AI in DNA - he coined the word "whiplash" in regards to what he thinks we will experience over the next few years in trying to catch up with how AI is going to affect genetic genealogy, something to prepare for!

After the day's programme it was time for the grand banquet, where I had a chance to catch up with colleagues from the APG, including Theresa McVean and Dawn Carey Henry, as well as to chat with International Institute of Genealogical Studies director, Angela Breidenbach, before we listened to Paul Jones' fun presentation, Seeking Perfection One Mistake at a Time.

Today then, Sunday, saw me discusing the latest developments on Irish genealogy, including discussions on the Virtual Records Treasury, Irish Palatine resources, new census resources, and much more, which was again warmly received. After lunch, my conference ended with a fun Q&A panel featuring myself, and fellow genie compadres Paul Milner, John Reid, and Dianne Brydon. We had a lot of fun bouncing ideas off each other and with the audience. Due to my flight schedule I had to forego the final get together, but managed to say goodbye to some folk before I left.

As well as the OGS, I think this conference was also needed by me personally. In recent years, as the work of genealogy has become ever more isolated and isolationist, not least because of the recent pandemic and technological changes, I have been having something of a crisis of faith in considering my role as a working genealogist, and this was hugely reinvigorating as an experience. I learned so much from so many people, and I am returning to Scotland all fired up and excited about future developments and the road ahead. I'll be back over to this side of the Atlantic next year - but more on that in due course!

To all at the OGS, a huge and sincere thanks for bringing me over once more to speak to you all - and I look forward to hopefully catching up with you all again at some stage in the future. 

Tioraidh an-dràsta!

Chris

Order Tracing Your Belfast Ancestors in the UK at https://bit.ly/BelfastAncestors. Also available - Tracing Your Irish Ancestors Through Land Records, Sharing Your Family History Online, Tracing Your Scottish Family History on the Internet, Tracing Your Irish Family History on the Internet (2nd ed), and Tracing Your Scottish Ancestry Through Church and State Records - to purchase, please visit https://bit.ly/ChrisPatonPSbooks. For purchase in tthe USA visit https://www.penandswordbooks.com. Further news published daily on The Scottish GENES Facebook page, on Threads at @scottishgenesblog and via Mastodon at https://mastodon.scot/@ScottishGENES.

Wednesday, 27 December 2023

Review of MyHeritage's new AI based search tool

MyHeritage (www.myheritage.com) has added two new Artificial Intelligence based tools, called AI Record Finder and AI Biographer.

AI Record Finder

We are thrilled to announce the release of AI Record Finder, a new feature that transforms family history research using Artificial Intelligence (AI) chat. AI Record Finder revolutionizes genealogy the way ChatGPT revolutionized searching the internet: it is an interactive, intelligent, free-text chat to help you locate historical records about a specific ancestor or relative, using MyHeritage’s vast database of nearly 20 billion records. If you’ve ever been overwhelmed by the large number of historical record search results, or conversely disappointed by not finding any records about the person you were looking for, AI Record Finder might just be the answer you’ve been waiting for!

For more on this visit https://blog.myheritage.com/2023/12/introducing-ai-record-finder-the-worlds-first-ai-chat-based-search-engine-for-historical-records/


AI Biography

AI Biographer uses MyHeritage’s acclaimed matching technologies to curate historical records and family tree profiles that pertain to a specific ancestor or relative, together with automated third-party Artificial Intelligence (AI) technology powered by OpenAI. An AI Biography can be created within your family tree on MyHeritage, and also from historical records found via AI Record Finder, our exciting new AI chat-powered search engine. All information from the relevant records is then compiled into an article that is enriched with photos and scanned documents, and in some cases, additional information from the web. The resulting biography includes the person’s immediate family, describes the main events of their life, and includes rich historical context and the origins of their surname. Each biography is a unique narrative that can be shared with family and friends, and saved for posterity.

When created from a family tree, an AI Biography is added to the family tree as a media item and tagged with the individual’s name. When a family tree is exported in GEDCOM format, the biography is referenced, ensuring that the enriched biographical information remains an integral part of the family tree. We will soon add the option to regenerate biographies whenever new information becomes available.

For more on this visit https://blog.myheritage.com/2023/12/introducing-ai-biographer-create-a-wikipedia-like-biography-for-any-ancestor-using-ai-enriched-with-historical-context/  

 

Comment: These are clearly big innovations from an AI point of view, and MyHeritage won't be the only company going down this route to offer such tools. On the biography tool, I haven't bothered playing with that, a personal preference simply as someone who writes for a living. But I have explored the new search tool, with a cautious thumbs up, albeit with some caveats!

A possible danger I can see down the line, in time, with innovations such as the search tool here (and I'm not just singling out MyHeritage, there will be others) is the idea that its over-familiarity produces an air of artificial authority and conviction, with people unquestioningly swallowing what is sent their way, much in the same way that some people don't question user-based family trees on sites such as Ancestry, and just simply harvest from them. 


So I decided to put it to the test. I've just spent the last 15 minutes deliberately winding up the AI tool in its 'Casual' chat mode, as opposed to 'Formal', to see how definitive it considered itself to be, asking it to find the baptism record of my two times great grandfather William Hay Paton, initially stating he was from Blackford, when he was in fact from Perth.

The AI told me this:

"Whoa, we've got a bunch of William Hay Patons here! To zero in on your ancestor and not his name-twins, toss me some extra breadcrumbs like dates or relatives' names. Let's make sure we're chasing the right William through Scotland's history maze!"

There weren't many William Hay Patons, they actually all showed the same person, but sourced from either the site's Scotland, Births and Baptisms 1564-1950 database (sourced from FamilySearch), or the MyHeritage Family Trees. It then asked me if I could add anything else to help narrow down to the right person. I added that he died in Glasgow, and it responded as follows:

"Looks like we've got a hit, detective! William Hay Paton seems to have left his mark in Glasgow. If you want to dig deeper and find the gold among these historical nuggets, throw me some more clues—like an exact year or a relative's secret handshake (or just their name). Let's crack this genealogical case wide open!"

I told it William was born in Perth, and asked it to show me his original parish baptism record.

Eureka! We've got William Hay Paton's birth deets on the historical catwalk. Born February 18, 1835, in Perth, and baptized just four days later—talk about a quick turnaround! If you're itching to see the original parish record with your own peepers, let me know any extra specifics like his parents' names or an exact location, and I'll fetch it for you faster than you can say "kilt inspection"! 🏴󠁧󠁢󠁳󠁣󠁴󠁿📜 

Note at this point it is suggesting it might be able to show me the original parish record for his 'birth deets' for me to see with my own 'peepers' (hold my pint!). But just for the craic, I then threw it a googly, telling it that William's father was a weaver (he was a plasterer), and his mother was called Christian, instead of Joan.

"Whoopsie daisy! It seems we've got a mix-up in the Paton patch. Our William's mom is listed as Joan Woodroffe, not Christian. If you're sure about Christian being his mum, let's try another angle. Maybe there's a middle name or a sibling who can help us untangle these family vines? Give me more juice, and I'll squeeze out that record!"

I apologised (why am I apologising to a machine?), and said that William's mother (Mom? Grrr...!) was called Joan, and then asked specifically what page of the baptism register in Perth his record was found on?

Keeping up its tragic Scottish stereotyopes going wasn't going to be enough for it, and it eventually held its hands up to say what I hoped it would:

"Alrighty, we've pinpointed William Hay Paton's baptism faster than a Scotsman can toss a caber!"

No, not that bit (grrr...!), this bit...

"But as for the exact page number in the Perth parish register... that's where our trail gets a wee bit foggy. Our records are coy and don't kiss and tell (or show pages). For that level of detail, you might need to consult the original parish records, often kept at local archives or national repositories like ScotlandsPeople. Time to put on your history detective hat!"

So that's a typical conversation with the hip, trendy, street talking, patronising to Scots, 'Casual' version of AI (it's default setting), clearly in need of an artificial personality transplant - and which in Scotland could potentially lead to an incident on the street, and a pair of soor Borg plooms.

Thankfully I was able to repeat the query on William Hay Paton with the much more acceptable 'Formal' setting, which ended up with the final end comment, without any over-excitable exclamation marks:

The baptism record for William Hay Paton, born to William Paton and Joan Woodroffe on February 18, 1835, indicates he was baptized on February 22, 1835, in Perth, Perthshire, Scotland. To provide the specific page of the parish register, I would need access to the original image or physical document, which may not be available directly through this platform. You can typically find such details by viewing the digitized images of the registers if they are available online or by visiting the local archives where the records are held.

Tonally, much more acceptable, although oddly not quite as helpful as its body-popping counterpart, in not mentioning ScotlandsPeople. 

Always bear in mind a few things. First, the tool is searching for material that it can gain access to. It won't access original records, unless they are readily accessible to it, and it won't access what isn't offline, i.e. in archives, but it does acknowledge that they do indeed exist. 

But the key thing to be aware of here really is the research process. This is a tool, nothing more. It is a more streamlined tool, designed to be more personable, but ultimately it is still a search engine, don't be too seduced by the letters "AI" - and avoid the 'Casual' chat setting, in case it leads to dancing, or any potential international incidents. 

This definitely has its uses (as any search engine does), but your own intelligence still matters - perhaps now more than ever - when it comes to carrying out research in an age where AI, and its proponents, is still finding its feet.

Chris

Order Tracing Your Belfast Ancestors in the UK at https://bit.ly/BelfastAncestors. Also available - Tracing Your Irish Ancestors Through Land Records, Sharing Your Family History Online, Tracing Your Scottish Family History on the Internet, Tracing Your Irish Family History on the Internet (2nd ed), and Tracing Your Scottish Ancestry Through Church and State Records - to purchase, please visit https://bit.ly/ChrisPatonPSbooks. For purchase in tthe USA visit https://www.penandswordbooks.com. Further news published daily on The Scottish GENES Facebook page, on Threads at @scottishgenesblog and via Mastodon at https://mastodon.scot/@ScottishGENES.

Sunday, 13 August 2023

Test cases with MyHeritage's new PhotoDater tool

Earlier I blogged the announcement from MyHeritage about its new PhotoDater tool (see http://scottishgenes.blogspot.com/2023/08/myheritage-releases-new-ai-based.html). I was very kindly allowed a sneak preview of this last week, and have been testing it with some old photos from my collection and that of my wife. 

A few things to explain first. MyHeritage's new tool is an AI (artificial intelligence) based system that has been trained to recognise various attributes within photographic collections from around the world, covering various periods. When you open a photograph that you have uploaded into the MyHeritage Photos storage area, it will attempt to date the photograph using this new AI system, so long as there is no date given in the file name - in which case, it will default to the knowledge of the account owner who uploaded it. 

If the AI takes a shot at it, then in theory, within a few seconds, you will see a year appear under the file name, eg. "Estimated: 1915". Clicking on this will provide a bit more information, including an error margin range when 'More details' is clicked on  - e.g. 'Average error: +/- 5 years" - with a 'confidence level' stated, such as 94%. If that confidence level is above 80%, the AI is reasonably happy that it has got it in the right region, and if above 90%, it will be ecstatically happy, although it may still be possible for it to be in error (it is not 100% for a reason). 


From the MyHeritage blog:

"The algorithm provides date estimates for undated photos taken between 1860 and 1990, for which it is reasonably confident it can return results with high accuracy. Estimates are calculated only for photos that do not already have a date in the metadata, that include people, and that are actual photographs, not documents or gravestones. A photo of just a car or a scan of a historical record won’t receive a date estimate. Date estimates can be reviewed and saved by you to the photo’s metadata, or dismissed. If you prefer not to see any date estimates, you can turn off PhotoDater™ from the site settings menu."

The first photograph that I tested threw up quite a surprise. It was a portrait image of my great grandfather David Hepburn Paton, which I always assumed had been taken in the early 20th century, prior to the First World War and his untimely death in Brussels in 1916. 


According to the MyHeritage AI, however, the image can be dated to 1883, +/-6 years, with a confidence level of 82%. That throws up a range of 1877-1889. David was born in 1864, and so from the image, I think this must place him in his 30s, and so I would assume we are talking closer to 1889, but still much earlier than I had initially believed. David married in 1889, and so this seems to have been taken close to this period of his life. Is the AI right? I don't know, because this is a copy of the original, which itself had no additional information on its reverse, but it has certainly thrown up the possibility that it could well be a much younger version of my great grandfather that I am looking at here than I had initially believed. 

With my second example, I used an image that I did know the date for, a postcard of my grandfather taken in 1907, when he was about two and half years old.        

According to the AI, the image dated to 1908, +/- 6 years, with an 82% confidence. Yup, I'll settle for that! Interestingly, when I uploaded the same image but stated that it was 1907 in the image title, it still gave me the same year as 1908, with the same confidence level. 

The following image is from my wife's family, a postcard believed to have been sent to Ireland from France, which the AI puts at 1910, +/-5 years, confidence level of 89%.


Interestingly, when I uploaded a different version of this image, cropped from the card and imaged at a different time, the estimated date changed slightly, to 1908, +/- 4 years, and at 95% confidence, the extra extraneous info from the handwriting to the side having been removed.
 
 
There were several images that MyHeritage's tool just refused to date at all, some at a low resolution, and some which were in fine form, in focus etc, but which it just couldn't handle. 

In conclusion, there would seem to be some value to this as a resource, and it was certainly interesting to see if the AI's conclusions matched up to my own guesses, but it does not work for every image (which we were told was the case during the briefing with Daniel). 

As the AI develops, and samples more sources, it is hoped that it will improve further, but one thing the site won't take at the moment is user feedback, to help 'train' the AI. But I can certainly see this as being of potential use within my research, and I look forward to seeing it develop further.

(With thanks to Daviel Horowitz) 

Chris

Order Tracing Your Belfast Ancestors in the UK at https://bit.ly/BelfastAncestors. Also available - Tracing Your Irish Ancestors Through Land Records, Sharing Your Family History Online, Tracing Your Scottish Family History on the Internet, Tracing Your Irish Family History on the Internet (2nd ed), and Tracing Your Scottish Ancestry Through Church and State Records - to purchase, please visit https://bit.ly/ChrisPatonPSbooks. For purchase in tthe USA visit https://www.penandswordbooks.com. Further news published daily on The Scottish GENES Facebook page, on Threads at @scottishgenesblog and via Mastodon at https://mastodon.scot/@ScottishGENES.

MyHeritage releases new AI based PhotoDater tool

From MyHeritage (www.myheritage.com):

Introducing PhotoDater™, an Exclusive, Free New Feature to Estimate When Old Photos Were Taken 

If you are like most genealogists, you probably have cherished old family photos whose details, such as when they were taken, remain a mystery. Perhaps you flipped them over hoping to find more details, only to discover that your ancestors who treasured these photos didn’t leave any information behind. Until now, missing details about your photos could have remained a mystery forever, but here at MyHeritage, we set out to find a solution. Today we’re excited to announce the release of PhotoDater™, a groundbreaking, free new feature that estimates the year a photo was taken, using Artificial Intelligence (AI) technology.

PhotoDater™ is one-of-a-kind: MyHeritage is the only genealogy service that offers date estimation for historical photos. Using powerful technology developed by our AI team, PhotoDater™ gives its best guess when a photo was taken. This can help you unlock further clues about who appears in the photo and the event at which it was taken, to solve mysteries in your genealogy research. PhotoDater™ is completely free! 

A video from MyHeritage esxplains how the new tool works at https://youtu.be/cWXTBPzF_ew, and embedded below for convenience:

For more on the new tool visit https://blog.myheritage.com/2023/08/introducing-photodater-an-exclusive-free-new-feature-to-estimate-when-old-photos-were-taken/.

Comment: I have had the privilege of playing with this tool since last week, and attended a pre-launch briefing about it online with Daniel Horowitz last Thursday evening. I have made some interesting finds, and have also noted issues which I will blog about shortly, but this is certainly an interesting release that shows genealogy is clearly now entering the AI era.

* See https://scottishgenes.blogspot.com/2023/08/test-cases-with-myheritages-new.html for my test cases using the software.

(With thanks to Daniel Horowitz)

Chris

Order Tracing Your Belfast Ancestors in the UK at https://bit.ly/BelfastAncestors. Also available - Tracing Your Irish Ancestors Through Land Records, Sharing Your Family History Online, Tracing Your Scottish Family History on the Internet, Tracing Your Irish Family History on the Internet (2nd ed), and Tracing Your Scottish Ancestry Through Church and State Records - to purchase, please visit https://bit.ly/ChrisPatonPSbooks. For purchase in tthe USA visit https://www.penandswordbooks.com. Further news published daily on The Scottish GENES Facebook page, on Threads at @scottishgenesblog and via Mastodon at https://mastodon.scot/@ScottishGENES.